The study of orthotics began with
the ancient art of splint and brace making. Bonesetters and
brace makers eventually developed into what we now call orthopaedic
surgeons and orthotists.
It was not until the twentieth century when the most significant
contributions to orthotic sciences were made, stimulated
by the aftermath of the first and second world wars and the
polio
epidemics of the late 1940’s and early 1950’s.
Injured veterans who acquired musculoskeletal and neuromuscular
impairments or polio survivors with diminished neuromuscular
function increased the demand for orthotic services. To improve
the quality and performance of assistive devices at the end
of World War II, the U.S. Government sponsored a series of
research and development projects under the auspices of the
National Academy of Sciences that would forever change the
manner in which orthotics would be practiced.
Not until the early 1960’s did the National Academy
of Sciences National Research Council begin to promote multidisciplinary
scientific research efforts into human locomotion, biomechanics,
and the development of new materials and devices. Innovations
in orthotic designs were influenced by the adaptation of
industrial
techniques for vacuum forming sheet plastics.
By the 1980’s the continuing introduction of new materials
and methods spurred the profession of orthotics to rapidly
evolve as a changing discipline. In an attempt to keep its
professionals updated, the 1990’s saw significant advancement
in the development of educational programs to train professional
orthotists. The orthotists at Round Rock Orthotics and Prosthetics
utilize the most current materials and biomechanical knowledge
to provide our patients the exceptional care they deserve. |